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Pastoral grazing increased local richness while making sites more alike

Greater Serengeti–Mara grazing effects change sign when the biodiversity metric changes.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed comparative field study
Geography
Greater Serengeti–Mara, Tanzania
System
Savanna / pastoral rangelands

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

Across nine sites, grazed plots had 71% higher alpha diversity, with especially strong forb responses, but lower beta diversity. Maasai grazed areas recorded 210 species versus 212 in the park, including 85 unique to pastoral lands.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Mosaics of differently managed grazing areas can be valuable even when grazing homogenizes sites. Conservation decisions should track scale, local rights and community stewardship.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Observational contrasts represent an existing pastoral system, not an experiment testing any new grazing intensity; fire and rainfall histories also differ.

SOURCE

Ecological Applications · original field study
View original evidence ↗