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New riffles and vanes did not restore an urban stream's nutrient-processing function

Channel appearance improved while key ecosystem functions remained far from reference streams.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed before–after field analysis
Geography
Urban tropical stream, Brazil
System
Urban stream / nutrient metabolism

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

After artificial riffles and cross-vanes, the stream was wider, shallower and had more diverse substrate and transient storage. Yet gross primary production fell and ammonium/phosphorus uptake efficiency and respiration did not clearly improve; functions remained below reference conditions.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Morphological success and ecological-function recovery are different outcomes. Restoration reporting should test metabolism and nutrient cycling alongside channel geometry.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

One stream, limited follow-up and no randomized replicated treatments; further ecological adjustment may take longer.

SOURCE

Restoration Ecology · primary before–after experiment
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