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Thinning and fire helped remnant savanna plants return to former farmland

A thirteen-year southeastern-US experiment connects disturbance restoration to native recolonization.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed long-term field experiment
Geography
Southeastern United States
System
Longleaf pine savanna / former agricultural soils

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

At 12 sites, paired remnant and recovering plots were assigned different thinning and burn frequencies. Combined high-frequency fire and thinning produced about three to four times more remnant indicator plant species in recovering areas than passive regeneration.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Remnant patches are living propagule sources; restoration success depends on keeping those sources and conditions that enable dispersal.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Some dispersal guilds responded weakly, and additional seed introduction may be needed. The study informs fire-adapted systems, not a general fire-frequency target.

SOURCE

Journal of Applied Ecology · long-term restoration trial
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