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Surgeonfish ingest reef sediment without demonstrably grinding it finer

Functional-group and size differences challenge how reef sediment work is measured.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Lizard Island area, Great Barrier Reef, Australia
System
Coral reef sediment ecology

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

Sampling 98 surgeonfish from 15 species, researchers found sediment intake rose with body size. Brushers and sediment-suckers ingested the most relative to body mass, and larger sediment-suckers led overall intake. Stomach-to-intestine comparisons showed no substantial grain-size modification.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

A reef fish's ecological role may depend on sediment handling rather than just presence. Distinguish the mass ingested from the physical transformations or transport demonstrated by measurements.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Fish collection and comparisons were limited to sampled species, sites and times; longer evolutionary reconstructions rely on comparative models.

SOURCE

Ng et al. · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · surgeonfish function study
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