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Boreal red squirrels respond differently to industrial footprint and its edges

Hundreds of camera traps show habitat configuration can matter even when total cleared area seems limited.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Ten western Canadian boreal landscapes, Alberta
System
Industrial forest edge; red squirrel landscape occurrence

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

Brushett and coauthors used 430 camera traps across ten western Canadian boreal landscape units. Squirrel occurrence was positively associated with cumulative footprint in one component of their model, but decreased with edge density, especially where industrial disturbance was greatest.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

A hectare-offset approach misses the configuration created by seismic lines, roads and cutblocks. The same total footprint can produce very different predator access and fragmentation contexts.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

These are associations for red squirrels, not a universal response by all boreal wildlife; inferred predation mechanism was not experimentally tested.

SOURCE

Journal of Applied Ecology — Brushett et al. (23 Oct 2026)
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