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Fjord oxygen depends on when freshwater arrives

Norwegian numerical experiments expose how a continuous flow can disrupt deep-basin exchange.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Bolstadfjord, western Norway
System
Fjord sill exchange and deep-water oxygen

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

Bolstadfjord simulations indicate changing sill depth, external water density and freshwater discharge timing alters deep-basin renewal; a modeled constant regulated release prevented renewal in one scenario.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Infrastructure water-flow timing and density matter as much as annual volume for coastal ecology.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Scenario models, not observed new dam or dredging outcomes; site-specific bathymetry limits transfer.

SOURCE

Ocean Dynamics (27 Oct 2026)
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