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What counts as an Amazonian dominant tree depends on the metric

A 140-plot western Amazon analysis shows local abundance and spatial prevalence identify partly different dominant species.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
140 terra-firme forest plots, western Amazon basin
System
Tropical forest dominance and biodiversity metrics

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

An accepted peer-reviewed analysis compared abundance, F index, importance value index and h index. F index emphasized widely distributed species; IVI shifted rankings through basal area, and h index classified more narrow-distribution species as dominant.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Managers should define dominance according to a decision's purpose: abundance, biomass or geographic prevalence.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Metric-dependent differences are not evidence that one index fits every ecosystem. Peer-reviewed accepted record is not yet final formatted.

SOURCE

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution — Matas-Granados et al. (accepted 30 Oct 2026)
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