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The IPCC's evidence network is broader but still geographically concentrated

More than 67,000 references show citation diversity rose from AR5 to AR6, while richer countries remained dominant.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Global IPCC assessment literature
System
Climate assessment / institutions / research equity

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

A bibliometric review of the literature cited across IPCC working groups found increasing representation of countries, institutions and journals between assessment cycles, alongside persistent dominance by developed-country research.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Evidence systems have their own geographic filters; whose studies enter syntheses is worth watching alongside the conclusions themselves.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Bibliometrics alone cannot demonstrate that particular findings or policy recommendations were biased.

SOURCE

npj Climate Action — Wolf and Westphal (2026)
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