WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS
Researchers combined 59 acoustic tags, 12 satellite tags and photographic identification. Among the analysed adult movement subset, 75% crossed jurisdictional boundaries; immature cohorts made greater use of nearshore habitat.
WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ
Fixed protected areas need both local nursery protection and collaboration over adult migrations.
CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY
Tag coverage and the adult subset limit what can be inferred about the entire giant manta population.
SOURCE
Frontiers in Fish Science — manta ray telemetry (2026)
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