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Brazilian cave rankings change when rock type is counted

A priority index that pools different cave lithologies can undervalue important habitats.

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
48 quartzite and granitoid caves, Minas Gerais, Brazil
System
Cave biota; limestone bias in biodiversity prioritization

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

A conservation-priority assessment of 14 granitoid and 34 quartzite caves found that when cave types were ranked together, ten of fourteen granitoid caves dropped into lower priority categories than in lithology-specific analysis. Six quartzite caves also shifted category.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

A scoring system can look objective while its baseline quietly favors the best-studied geology. Stratify by habitat-generating processes before using relative indices to allocate irreversible conservation decisions.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Rank shifts reflect this particular index, cave sample and available biological inventories; they are not direct evidence that each reclassified site will have a different restoration outcome.

SOURCE

Biodiversity and Conservation — Iniesta et al. (26 Oct 2026)
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