WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS
Cabral and colleagues tracked 12 Mobula birostris tagged in the Revillagigedo region between 2017 and 2024. Over a third of estimated locations lay outside the park; seasonal modeled occurrence extended toward the Gulf of California and overlapped high industrial tuna-fishing effort near reserve boundaries.
WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ
An MPA can protect a core habitat while mobile animals still use risky waters around it. Paired telemetry and fisheries-effort data provide a more useful planning basis for buffers and regional coordination than static protected-area area alone.
CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY
Small tracking sample, model extrapolation and effort overlap do not directly demonstrate bycatch or a population trend.
SOURCE
Marine Biology — Cabral et al. (26 Oct 2026)
View original evidence ↗
