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Ecological Intelligence

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Ecological Intelligence / Subject

flowering

A highly forested tree city still undersupplied specialist flower visitors

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Campo Grande, Brazil
System
Urban street trees / floral-resource connectivity

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

A survey of 1,934 trees across 200 blocks found 72% of individual trees were non-native. Flowers and modeled resource connectivity favored small-insect and bee guilds, while some specialist visitors had fewer or more fragmented resources.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Urban canopy coverage should be evaluated against phenology and the specific animals it supports, not simply total shade or tree counts.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

Floral morphology and spatial proxies do not directly establish pollen transfer or trends in pollinator population viability.

SOURCE

Urban Ecosystems — Silva de Carvalho et al. (2026)
View original evidence ↗

Campo Grande has year-round street-tree flowering, but its resource network favors generalized insect visitors.

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