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Ecological Intelligence / Subject

Indonesia

Most measured carbon in one Indonesian seagrass study lay beneath the plants

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Derawan Islands, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
System
Seagrass meadows; coastal blue carbon; marine protected areas

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

At six monitoring stations, measured seagrass carbon-stock estimates ranged roughly 154–244 tonnes C per hectare, with approximately 99% attributed to sediment. Comparison with an earlier 2014 dataset suggested a lower mean stock by 2025; authors translated the difference into a scenario-derived carbon-dioxide-equivalent estimate.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Blue-carbon accounting is largely a soil and sediment problem. Repeated cores and comparable methods, not simply maps of green seagrass cover, are necessary to judge long-term storage and whether a management intervention changed it.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

The roughly 36% historical difference is not an experimentally estimated cause of loss; surveys differed in context and methods. The reported annual emissions figure is calculated from stock change, not a directly measured atmosphere–ocean flux.

SOURCE

Discover Environment · Derawan seagrass carbon field comparison
View original evidence ↗

Derawan surveys highlight sediment storage and an apparent stock decline, while estimated emissions depend on assumptions.

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