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Ecological Intelligence

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Ecological Intelligence / Subject

pasture

Three years of pasture management changed phosphorus recycling more clearly than conventional soil tests

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Canterbury, New Zealand
System
Temperate grazed pasture

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

Across a three-year experiment comparing multispecies regenerative and conventional pasture systems under two phosphorus regimes, most labile soil-P tests showed little management effect. Animal intake and dung return changed across years and treatments, and ordination was driven more by sampling date than treatment; the authors interpret a late biological signal cautiously.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

A management label can move nutrient pathways without quickly moving the soil test a manager is accustomed to reading. Nutrient cycling needs to be followed through plants, animals and microbes as well as bulk soil pools.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

This is one temperate pasture experiment and treatment differences included several management components. Some effects emerged late or inconsistently, and the authors explicitly treat the microbial signal as an early indicator rather than established treatment proof.

SOURCE

Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
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In a grazed New Zealand experiment, seasonal and animal-mediated phosphorus pathways diverged while most labile soil-P measures stayed relatively insensitive to management.

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Juvenile male wild turkeys survived better where open forage cover was less fragmented by dense young forest

Evidence
Peer-reviewed
Geography
Tennessee, USA
System
Southeastern agricultural–forest mosaic

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SAYS

Researchers radio-tagged 136 juvenile male wild turkeys in Tennessee and estimated annual survival at 0.73. The birds selected landscapes with smaller row-crop patches and less developed and young-forest cover. Survival increased with use of hay and pasture interiors but declined as young forest became more interspersed across the landscape, indicating that the configuration of cover mattered as well as its presence.

WHY IT MATTERS / OUR READ

Habitat categories are not prescriptions by themselves. ‘Young forest’ can be valuable in one ecological role while still creating unfavorable configuration for another life stage or movement pattern. Management should ask how patches are arranged and used, not merely how many acres of each cover type exist.

CAVEATS / UNCERTAINTY

The study focuses on juvenile males in one state and does not establish a universal habitat recipe for wild turkey populations. Selection, survival and reproductive habitat can respond differently, and landscape relationships may vary with predator communities and regional land use.

SOURCE

Journal of Wildlife Management · Original evidence
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Wild Turkey Science / Natural Resources University · Research discussion
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A Tennessee telemetry study estimates annual survival at 0.73 and finds landscape configuration—not simply the presence of ‘young forest’—changes the relationship between cover and survival.

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